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About MCSA

The Microsoft Certified System Administrator is the certification program from Microsoft that facilitates IT experts to validate their technical know-how through rigorous, industry-proven, and industry recognized exams. The certification exams provided cover a broad range of server and networking technologies throughout the Microsoft ecosystem of IT technologies. After achieving MCSA certification, the candidates are recognized as a Microsoft Certified System Administrator (MCSA).

MCSA Interview Questions And Answers

1. What is the full form of MCSA?

MCSA is abbreviated as Microsoft Certified Solution Associate.

2. What is a Microsoft Certified Solution Associate (MCSA)?

It is a certification program that is mainly designed and developed by Microsoft to enhance your skills in various technologies. Previously this certification is abbreviated as Microsoft Certified System Administrator.

3. What is Windows Server?

Windows server is the brand name for the entire group of operating system servers that are released and developed by Microsoft. It only includes all the Windows servers but not the other products that are developed by Microsoft.

4. What are the exams offered by the MCSA certification program?

The following are the exams that are offered by the MCSA certification program, and they are:

MCSA Windows Server 2012:

  • Configuring Advanced Windows Server 2012 services
  • Administration on Windows Server 2012
  • Installation of Windows Server 2012

MCSA Windows Server 2008:

  • Server Administrator
  • Network Infrastructure
  • Configuring MCSA Windows Server 2008, Active Directory

MCSA Windows 10:

  • Configuration of Window Devices

MCSA Windows 8:

  • Configuration of Windows 8.1
  • Supporting Windows 8.1

MCSA SQL Server:

  • Querying SQL Server 2012
  • Administrating Databases
  • Implementation of Datawarehouse with SQL Server 2012

MCSA Azure or Linux:

  • Implementation of Azure Infrastructure Solutions
  • System Administrator for Linux Foundation Certification

5. What is the primary objective of MCSA Windows Server 2012?

To validate your expertise in Windows Server 2012 is the primary objective of MCSA Windows Server 2012. This certification makes you excel your knowledge in computer system administration and computer networks.

6. What does Windows Server 2008 provide?

The MCSA Windows Server 2008 will provide you with a way to excel in your in-depth knowledge of network infrastructure, Server administration, and active directory configuration.

7. Define Active Directory?

 

Active Directory is a directory service that is released and developed by Microsoft for the Windows domain network. It is also present in many of the server operating systems as a set of services and processes. Many of the organizations depend on Active Directory to maintain proper order in arranging that is file servers, users, computers, and many more. The functioning of the locator service is the exclusive purpose of Active Directory.

8. What makes MCSA SQL Server more effective?

Validates and evaluates your skills in the database and provides methods to develop critical mission solutions to databases. By getting certified with this certification you can able to build your career top MNCs as a database analyst and database developer.

9. What is Domain Controller?

Domain controller is one of the most crucial servers designed by Microsoft. This is a computer server that is responsible for responding to security authentication requests within a Windows domain. It is also defined as a centerpiece of the Windows Active Directory service. There are three roles in domain controllers, and they are:

  • Domain Controller
  • Operation Server
  • Global Catalog Server

10. Define Global Catalog Server?

The distributed data storage that is stored in the domain controller is called the Global Catalog Server. This allows applications and users to find objects in the domain of active directory. Global Catalog Server is used to hold a replica of every object in the directory with a small number of their attributes.

11. What is the importance of MCSA Windows Server 2016?

It provides you with a way to master in various Windows Server 2016 skills that are required to reduce costs and increase business value. An individual certified in Windows Server 2016 will have a chance for the positions including computer network specialist, computer network engineer, and network analyst.

12. What Is Dac?

 

Microsoft Dynamic Access Control or DAC is a data governance tool in Windows Server 2012 that allows administrators control access settings. It uses centralized policies to permit administrators to review who has access to individual files. Files can be classified manually or automatically.

13. What Is Direct Access?

Direct Access enables users to access the websites, applications and internal network file shares securely without the need to connect to a virtual private network (VPN). An internal network is also called a private network or intranet. Every time a Direct Access-enabled computer connects to the Internet, even if this happens before the user logs on, Direct Access sets up bi-directional connectivity with an internal network. Users do not have to think about connecting to the intranet. The remote computers can be managed outside the office by the IT administrators, even when the computers are not connected to the VPN.

14. What Is Branch Cache?

Branch Cache™ is designed to improve application responsiveness and reduce WAN link utilization so that the servers can be accessed from remote locations easily. The remote computer uses cache of data that is maintained locally to reduce traffic over a LAN link. The cache can be stored on a server in the branch (Hosted Cache mode) or can be distributed across client computers (Distributed Cache mode).

15. What Is Desktop Virtualization?

Desktop virtualization is a logical procedure to isolate and extract the OS or system from the client that is ready to access it. There are many types of desktop virtualizations some of which include virtual machines while some do not. If the operating system is locally controlled, users have to access their desktop through a network relating to a remote display protocol. The processing of the desktop virtualization is done in a data center. So, applications like tablets can join Host virtual machine. This virtual machine can be accessed by an individual and can be personalized the way he wants it. This is the most common and simplest way of accessing and using a desktop virtualization.

16. What Are Synthetic Drivers?

Synthetic drives are different and better than the emulation ones in their functions. They don’t imitate another program but, create another hardware complex device on a virtual platform.

17. What Is Passing Through Discs?

A pass through disc is a physical disc used for storing virtual discs and it has a disc format and file system.

18. What Is Windows Server Backup?

Windows Server Backup is a feature released for the Windows 2008 that provides a number of solutions on backing up the data on your computer in case of a system failure or any other issue. Windows Server Backup can backup a few files to a whole server. The server backup is accessible through command lines and a management console.

19. What Is Application Partition?

Application partitions are directory partitions that are replicated to domain controllers. These are part of the Active Directory system. Domain controllers included in the process of directory partitions have a replica of that partition. The values and attributes of application partitions can lessen replication traffic. The application partitions can focus only on one domain in the domain area unlike the domain directory partitions. This makes them more available and redundant.

20. What Is An Rd Gateway?

The RD gateway is a remote-desktop gateway. If gateway was the access point to the internet, the remote-desktop gateway allows users from a private network to join it through the RD-gateway, using the remote-desktop connection.

21. Explain Emulation Drivers?

The emulation drivers are mainly devices that imitate another program. In simple terms, emulation drivers are a trick to fool the device that it is some other sort of a device.

22. What Is Licensing Grace Period?

To give some time for the deployment and realization of one Terminal Server license server, the server will provide a licensing grace period. This license grace period is acquired so that you don’t have to have a license server. This grace period will allow you and the server to accept unlicensed clients without requiring further permission from the licensed server. The period will automatically start when you receive your first client and the licensing period will extend until you get a licensing server. That is when a licensing period will end and the licensing server can accept new clients and store their information in the server and this is called the CAL or the client’s access license.

23. Explain what is the major difference between NTFS ( New Technology File System) or FAT (File Allocation Table) on a local server?

For local users FAT (File Allocation Table) and FAT32 provides security, while NTFS ( New Technology File System) provides security for domain users as well as local users. NTFS provides file level security which is not possible through FAT32.

24. Mention what windows server 2008 service is used to install client operating system over the network?

WDE ( Windows Deployment Services ) allows you to install client and server operating systems over the network to any computer with a PXE enabled network interface

25. To check TCP/IP configurations and IP connectivity, what are the two command line utilities that can be used?

Ipconfig: To check the computer’s IP configuration, command ipconfig can be used and also it can be used to renew the client’s IP address if it is provided by a DHCP server.

Ping: To check the connection between the local computer and any of the other computer device on the network Ping command is used

26. Explain if it is possible to connect Active Directory to other 3rd party Directory services?

Yes, you can connect other vendors directory services with Microsoft version. By using dirXML or LDAP to connect to other directories.

27. Explain what is INODE?

INODE holds the metadata of files; INODE is a pointer to a block on the disk, and it is unique.

In simple words, it is a unique number allocated to a file in UNIX-like OS.

28. Explain what is SYSVOL folder?

It is a set of files and folders that is stored on the local hard disk of each domain controller in a domain and are replicated by the FRS ( File Replication Service). These files contain group or user policy information.

29. Explain what is LDAP?

To look up for the information from the server, e-mail and another program follows or uses the internet protocol. This protocol is referred as LDAP or Lightweight Directory Access Protocol.

30. Explain what does IntelliMirror do?

IntelliMirror helps to reconcile desktop settings, applications and stored files for users especially for those users who move between workstations or those who works offline

Career scopes and salary scale

It is estimated that the size of MCSA market expanding across the American and Europe states. The business sectors in manufacturing, hospitality, banks, retail, real estate, and of course, software development sectors are expanding along with technology. The need of network specialists is found to be at higher side. Today, technology expansion is dependent upon the MCSA presentation. Besides, MCSA has occupied the topmost place across the industries. A newly joined MCSA candidate in an organization can expect a minimum salary of 28,000 dollars per annum, which gets to double once you have acquired a lot of experience. The salaries are very reliant upon the location, business, and the company’s requirements.

Conclusion

MCSA interview questions provided in the questionnaire has been successful in 95% of answers. Also, we have provided advanced MCSA interview questions that illustrate in MCSA interview questions for experienced is being delivered by our trainers and team of specialists. Our specialists have shared their best of information and experience in getting answers to all doubts and not clear insights. Even then, if readers still need more detailing about MCSA, they may drop in a message to our experts concerning to MCSA interview questions for experienced professionals. Join MCSA Training in NoidaMCSA Training in DelhiMCSA Training in Gurgaon



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