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About Matlab

MATLAB is a high-performance language used for technical computing and programming. MATLAB put together the computation, visualization, and programming in an accessible environment where issues and solutions are expressed in recognizable mathematical notation. Typical uses of MATLAB include prototyping, Data analysis, exploration, Math and computation, Algorithm development, Modeling, simulation, and visualization, Scientific and engineering graphics, Application development, and Graphical User Interface building. MATLAB is an interactive system whose essential data constituent is an array that does not necessitate dimensioning. This permits to solve many technical computing problems, especially those with matrix and vector formulations.

MATLAB Interview Questions And Answers

1. Explain what is MatLab? Where MatLab can be applicable?

MatLab is a high-level programming language with an interactive environment for visualization, numerical computation and programming function.

Matlab can be applicable at numerous instances like

  • Allows matrix manipulations
  • Plotting of functions and data
  • Implementation of algorithms
  • Creation of user interfaces
  • Analyze data
  • Develop algorithm
  • Create models and applications
  • Interfacing with programs written in other languages ( C++, C, Java and Fortran)

2. What does MatLab consist of?

MatLab consists of five main parts

  • MatLab Language
  • MatLab working environment
  • Handle Graphics
  • MatLab function library
  • MatLab Application Program Interface (API)

3. Explain MatLab API (Application Program Interface)?

MatLab API is a library that enables you to write Fortran and C programs that interact with MatLab. It contains the facilities for calling routines from MatLab, for reading and writing Mat files and calling Matlab as a computational engine.

4. What are the types of loops does Matlab provides?

Matlab provides loops like

  • While Loop
  • For Loop
  • Nested Loops

5. List out the operators that MatLab allows?

Matlab allows following Operators

  • Arithmetic Operators
  • Relational Operators
  • Logical Operators
  • Bitwise Operations
  • Set Operations

6. Explain what is Simulink?

Simulink is an add-on product to MatLab, it provides an interactive, simulating, graphical environment for modeling and analyzing of dynamic systems.

7. In MatLab is it possible to handle multi-dimensional arrays?

Yes, it is possible in MatLab to handle multi-dimensional arrays. Matlab’s internal data structure is limited to a two-dimensional matrix. But to handle multi-dimensional arrays in Matlab, you can create your own functions in Matlab language.

8. Mention what is the sign convention used in MatLab’s fft routines?

The sign convention used in MatLab’s fft routines are defined as sum(x(i)*exp (-j*i*k/N)) and not sum (x(i)exp(j*i*k/N)). The first version is used by engineers, and the second is used by mathematician.

9. What are the four basic functions to solve Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE)?

The four basic functions that MatLab has to solve ODE’s are

  • Quad
  • Quad8
  • ODE23
  • ODE45

10. Explain how polynomials can be represented in MatLab?

A polynomial in MatLab is denoted by a vector. To create a polynomial in MatLab enter each co-efficient of the polynomial into the vector in descending order

11. What is the type of program files that MatLab allows to write?

Matlab allows two types of program files

  • Scripts: It is a file with .m extension. In these files, it writes series of command that you want to execute together. It does not accept inputs and do not return any outputs
  • Functions: They are also files with .m extension. Functions can accept inputs and return outputs.

12. Explain Latex In Matlab?

Matlab already handles naturally simple LaTeX encodings that allow introducing Greek lettters or modifying the font size and appearance in plots.

13. Can We Run Matlab With Out Graphics?

Sometimes you may want to run scripts which contain plotting commands without displaying the plots and without going into the script to comment out the commands.

An example: if you're working from home and it's too slow to run graphics over the network.You can play a simple UNIX trick:

%setenv DISPLAY /dev/null % matlab

14. How To Call Matlab In Batch Mode?

This can be done from the command line or from a makefile. You need a script (filename.m). Just type at the command line, or include in the makefile: matlab

15. Explain About Stress Analysis In Matlab?

People working on these areas as a aerospace engineers should have familiarity and exposure to NASTRAN and MATLAB with knowledge on space environment and modeling of flexible dynamics.These aerospace engineers will be responsible to conduct stress analysis on metallic and composite structures. NASTRAN, IDEAD, Oracle and PATRAN proficiency level is required. Their duties also include on aircraft which are metallic and composite structures. This includes and understanding of control surface stiffness and loop calculations, finite element modeling (FEM),fatigue testing requirement and analysis.

16. Do You Know What Are The Four Basic Functions To Solve Ordinary Differential Equations?

The four basic functions that MatLab has to solve ODE's are

  • Quad
  • Quad8
  • ODE23
  • ODE45

17. What Are Xmath Features?

  • Scripting language with OOP features
  • Libraries that are LNX and C language compatible
  • A debugging tools with GUI features
  • Color graphics can be pointed and clickable

18. Do You Know What Is Simulink?

Simulink is an add¬on product to MatLab, it provides an interactive, simulating, graphical environment for modeling and analyzing of dynamic systems.

19. What Are The Operators That Matlab Allows?

Matlab allows following Operators

 

  • Arithmetic Operators
  • Relational Operators
  • Logical Operators
  • Bitwise Operations
  • Set Operations

20. Tell me something about MEX files?

MEX files are essentially native C++ or C files that are progressively connected straightforwardly into the MATLAB application at runtime. It permits to utilize C++, C and Fortran programs in the MATLAB. They should be incorporated for every hardware architecture on which they are to be run. MEX files can crash the MATLAB application, yet rather Definite Integral Function (defint.m) and so forth.

21. Which Graphics system is utilized as a part of MATLAB? Clarify it.

The graphics system which is utilized as a part of Matlab is known as the handle graphics. It has a couple of low levels and high-level commands.

  • High-level orders perform image processing, data visualization and animation for 2D and 3D presentation graphics.
  • Low-level commands in MATLAB applications mainly do full customization of the presence of graphics and building of whole Graphical UIs.

22. What do you mean by M-file in Matlab?

M-files are only a plain ASCII message that is deciphered at runtime. We can state these are the subprograms that are stored in the text file with the .m file extension and are called M-records. M-records are utilized for a significant portion of the MATLAB improvement, and for stage autonomy and viability. It is parsed once and “without a moment to spare” accumulated, yet it is additionally straightforward to the client. A few e.g. of M-file functions consists of the Definite Integral Function (defint.m), Derivative functions (derivs.m), and so forth.

23. What is Xmath-Matlab? Specify some of its features?

For Xwindow workstations, Xmath is an intelligent scripting and designs condition.

Following are the X-math features

  • Scripting dialect with OOP feature
  • Libraries that are LNX and C language perfect
  • The debugging tool with GUI highlights
  • Color graphics that can be pointed and interactive

An exceptional layer is accessible that is programmable for MOTIF GUI.

24. Explain what is Interpolation and Extrapolation in Matlab? Tell something about their types.

  • Interpolation: Taking out function esteems between various information focuses on an exhibit is alluded to as Interpolation
  • Extrapolation: Finding function esteems past the endpoints in the exhibit is alluded to as Extrapolation

The two kinds of Interpolation and Extrapolation are

  • Linear Interpolation and Extrapolation
  • Quadratic Interpolation and Extrapolation

25. On What Machines Matlab Should Be Run?

We will run it from sthelens, and just if sthelens is down, from cher, orsay or tiree. It takes a shot at different machines as well. However, a portion of other machines has more seasoned variants of the OS and center dump after leaving from Matlab. Some other local machines with new setups work fine. Attempt your local machine. Matlab is obstructed from running on the servers.

26. Explain The Matlab Mathematical Function Library?

It is described as the collection of important mathematical algorithms that are running from the elementary functions like sine, sum, cosine, and complicated arithmetic calculations, to more advanced functions like an inverse matrix, Bessel functions, matrix eigenvalues, and quick Fourier changes.

27. Tell us something about P-code?

P-code files are intentionally obscured; they offer a safe method for circulation outside of your association. Pcode is a preparsed and encoded variant of the M-record. It saves money on the heap time of a function. This is in all probability not an issue aside from extensive M-documents since most are parsed just once at any rate. Pcode likewise gives you a chance to conceal the source code from others. There is no real way to change over Pcode back to the M-file source. Pcode is platform independent.

28. Explain about the specified tools in Matlab: who, whos, pi, eps, type

  • Who: will disclose to all of you the factors you have at present characterized.
  • whos: will reveal to you the factors, their sizes, and some other information.
  • pi: is an element of that profits the estimation of pi.
  • eps: is the function that basically returns Matlab’s littlest drifting point number. This is helpful if you have a vector that may contain zeros that will end up in the denominator of something. If you add eps to the vector, you don’t really include anything noteworthy, yet you won’t keep running into the partition by zero issues any longer.
  • Type: the function name for any function in Matlab’s inquiry way gives you a chance to perceive how that function is composed.

29. What is Set and Get in Matlab?

Set is also known as setter function and get is also known as the getter function. Setter functions are utilized for appointing properties while getter capacities are used for getting to features which are executed at whatever point an endeavor to set or get the relating property is made. These are discretionary; they are just called on if they exist. These properties can be made open by using this approach with the goal that it is simpler for customers to utilize the dot notation while keeping up a level of indirection by successfully capturing the call.

30: Explain the process to pre-allocate a non-double Matrix

Pre-allocating a block of memory for holding a non-double matrix is memory efficient. While allocating blocks of memory for a matrix, zeros are pre-allocated to a matrix.The functions to pre-allocate memory is int8(), example matrix =int8(zeros(100));

The repmat function is used to create a single double matrix, example matrix2=repmat(int8(0), 100, 100)

Career scopes and salary scale

It is fortunate that the requirement of MATLAB developers, MATLAB programmers, and MATLAB engineers have increased with the time. They are taking the full advantage of technological expansion, which depends upon MATLAB technology. Besides, MATLAB has occupied the topmost place in the arena of operating system as it delivers a range of features to the developers. Applicants with in-depth knowledge and skill-based experience in MATLAB technology are able to sale through the ups and down of the market easily. An MATLAB developer or programmer is expected to enjoy minimum salary of 45,000 dollars per annum, which is increased as per experience.

Conclusion

The article ‘MATLAB interview questions’ has answered every advanced MATLAB interview questions. Additionally, the considerate structured of the MATLAB interview questions for experienced is being planned by our experts, which might have assisted professionals in getting answers to all their qualms and not clear concepts. Even then, if candidates are still stressed with their confusions and doubts, they may drop in a message related to MATLAB query or to our experts regarding MATLAB interview questions for experienced professionals. Our trainers would be happy to assist and resolve all your MATLAB-programming issues of the students. Join MATLAB Training in NoidaMATLAB Training in DelhiMATLAB Training in Gurgaon



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