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It is has been a regular statement that training and experience are the two different aspects. The reasons behind development of such statement are the lack of availability of questionnaire on Manual testing interview question. The below mentioned Manual Testing interview questionnaire is the work of Manual Testing specialists, Manual Testing experts, and Manual Testing trainers of APTRON who have contributed their best of knowledge and experience in preparing Manual Testing interview questions and answers for freshers, and experience candidates. Once a student is able to read the manual testing interview questions, he or she will definitely mark the success proving the above said statement wrong.
Manual testing is the development of manually testing software for imperfections. It needs a tester to play the role of an end user whereby they use mainly of the application's features to make sure correct performance. To guarantee wholeness of testing, the tester often pursues a written test plan that leads them through a set of significant test cases. Manual Testing is a procedure of finding out the defects or bugs in a software program. In this method, the tester plays a significant role of end user and verifies that all the characteristics of the application are working properly. The tester manually executes test cases without using any mechanization tools.
Software testing is the process of evaluating a system to check if it satisfies its business requirements. It measures the overall quality of the system in terms of attributes like correctness, completeness, usability, performance etc. Basically, it is used for ensuring the quality of software to the stakeholders of the application.
We need software testing for following reasons-
Testing (both manual and automated) can be stopped when one or more of the following conditions are met-
Quality assurance is a process driven approach which checks if the process of developing the product is correct and conforming to all the standards. It is considered as a preventive measure as it identifies the weakness in the process to build a software. It involves activities like document review, test cases review, walk-throughs, inspection etc.
Quality control is product driven approach which checks that the developed product conforms to all the specified requirements. It is considered as a corrective measure as it tests the built product to find the defects. It involves different types of testing like functional testing, performance testing, usability testing etc.
SDLC stands for Software Development Life Cycle. It refers to all the activities performed during software development - requirement gathering, requirement analysis, designing, coding or implementation, testing, deployment and maintenance.
Software testing life cycle refers to all the activities performed during testing of a software product. The phases include-
Testing can broadly be defined into two types-
Going by the way the testing is done, it can be categorized as-
A test bed is a test environment used for testing an application. A test bed configuration can consist of the hardware and software requirement of the application under test including - operating system, hardware configurations, software configurations, tomcat, database etc.
Static testing is a white-box testing technique that directs developers to verify their code with the help of a checklist to find errors in it. Developers can start the static testing without actually finalizing the application or program. Static testing is more cost-effective than dynamic testing as it conceals more areas than dynamic testing in a shorter time.
It is a standard software testing approach that requires testers to assess the functionality of the software as per the business requirements. The software is treated as a black box and validated as per the end user’s point of view.
A test plan stores all possible testing activities to ensure a quality product. It gathers data from the product description, requirement, and use case documents.
The test plan document includes the following:
Test coverage is a quality metric to represent the amount (in percentage) of testing completed for a product. It is relevant for both functional and non-functional testing activities. This metric is used to add missing test cases.
Unit testing has many names such as module testing or component testing.
Many times, it is the developers who test individual units or modules to check if they are working correctly.
Whereas, integration testing validates how well two or more units of software interact with each other.
There are three ways to validate integration:
Various testing types used by manual testers are as follows:
The test driver is a section of code that calls a software component under test. It is useful in testing that follows the bottom-up approach.
The test stub is a dummy program that integrates with an application to complete its functionality. It is relevant for testing that uses the top-down approach.
For example:
Agile testing is a software testing process that evaluates software from the customers’ point of view. It is favorable as it does not require the development team to complete coding for starting QA. Instead, both coding and testing go hand in hand. However, it may require continuous customer interaction.
It is one of the white-box testing techniques.
Data flow testing emphasizes for designing test cases that cover control flow paths around variable definitions and their uses in the modules. It expects test cases to have the following attributes:
End-to-end testing is a testing strategy to execute tests that cover every possible flow of an application from its start to finish. The objective of performing end-to-end tests is to discover software dependencies and to assert that the correct input is getting passed between various software modules and sub-systems.
Testing should begin from the inception of the project. Once you get the requirements baselined, System testing plan and test case preparation should start. It also helps in exploring any gaps in the functional requirements.
The testing activity ends after the team completes the following milestones.
The purpose of this testing is to ensure whether the system is confirming to the requirements or not.
The purpose of this testing is to identify what the system should not do. It helps uncover potential flaws in the software.
Test strategy is an approach to carry out the testing activity.
It covers the following:
A test harness is a set of scripts and demo data that tests an application under variable conditions and observes its behavior and outputs.
It emphasizes on running the test cases randomly rather than in a sequence.
It means to merge all the modules after testing of individual modules and verify the functionality.
It involves the use of dummy modules such as Stubs and Drivers. They make up for missing components to simulate data exchange.
Testing goes from top to bottom. It first validates the High-level modules and then goes for low-level modules.
Finally, it tests the integrated modules to ensure the system is working as expected.
It is a reverse of the Top-Down method. In this, testing occurs from bottom to up.
It first tests the lowest level modules and then goes for high-level modules. Finally, it verifies the integrated modules to ensure the system is working as expected.
Smoke testing confirms the basic functionality works for a product. It requires you to identify the most basic test cases for execution.
Sanity testing ensures that the product runs without any logical errors. For example, if we are testing a calculator app; we may multiply a number by three and check whether the sum of the digits of the answer is divisible by 3.
Exploratory testing is a process that lets a tester concentrate more on execution and less at planning.
It is a testing method that proposes to raise an input signal until the system breaks down.
It ensures that the program must recover from any expected or unexpected events without loss of data or functionality.
Events could be like a shortage of disk space, unexpected loss of communication, or power out conditions.
Reliability testing is a testing strategy to measure the consistency of a Software in executing a specific operation without throwing any error for a certain period in the given environment.
Example:
The probability that a Server class application hosted on the cloud is up and running for six long months without crashing is 99.99%. We refer to this type of testing as reliability.
A Manual Testing programmer is expected to enjoy minimum salary of 40, 000 dollars per annum. However, the salaries are completely dependent upon the location, business, and the company’s requirements. Manual Testing developers, Manual Testing programmers, and Manual Testing engineers are expected to take the full advantage of technological expansion. Besides, Manual Testing has occupied the topmost place in the arena of programming languages as it provides a range of features to the developers.
The article ‘Manual testing interview questions’ has answered every advanced Manual testing interview questions. In addition, the thoughtful structured of the Manual Testing interview questions for experienced is being designed by our experts, which might have helped candidates in getting answers to all their doubts and not clear concepts. Even then, if students are still struggling with their confusions and doubts, they may drop in a message concerning to Manual Testing query or to our experts regarding Manual Testing interview questions for experienced professionals. Our trainers would be happy to assist and resolve all your Manual Testing-programming issues of the students. Join Manual Testing Training in Noida, Manual Testing Training in Delhi, Manual Testing Training in Gurgaon
